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Glossary

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Chemical Hazards and Reactions

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High or Detonating Explosive Hazards

  • The rate of detonation can be as high as four miles per second.
  • A shock wave may be followed by combustion because the gases produced are flammable.
  • Primary high explosives may be detonated by shock, heat, or friction producing a detonative wave in an extremely short period of time. Examples are: lead azide, mercury fulminate, and lead styphnate.
  • Secondary high explosives generally need a booster to cause detonation. They are relatively insensitive to shock, heat, or friction. Examples are: Tetryl, cyclonite, dynamite, and TNT.

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