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Glossary

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Chemical Hazards and Reactions

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Solubility

  • The ability of a solid, liquid, gas or vapor to dissolve in a solvent is solubility.
  • An insoluble substance can be physically mixed or blended in a solvent for a short time but is unchanged when it finally separates.
  • The solubility of a substance is independent of its density or specific gravity.
  • Solubility is important when determining health effects, reactivity, dispersion, and methods of cleanup and treatment.
  • Solubility is generally expressed in parts per million (ppm) or as a percentage (0-100%).

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